T. Clark Brelje, Ph.D.
University of Minnesota
Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development
6-160 Jackson Hall
321 Church St SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455
Robert L. Sorenson, Ph.D.
University of Minnesota
Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development
6-160 Jackson Hall
321 Church St SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455
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The surface area of the small intestine is increased by finger-like projections called villi.
The epithelium is a single layer of cells that are taller than they are wide. Where the section was cut orthogonal to the surface of the villi, a single row of cells are seen.
Surface Absorptive Cells (or enterocytes) - their apical surface has tightly packed microvilli to increase their surface area. This is known as a brush border. The dark line underneath the brush border is the terminal web in which the microvilli are anchored.
Goblet Cells - scattered cells that secrete mucus. The secretion granules are clustered together near the apical surface. This is seen as a clear circular area due to the mucus being extracted during preparation of the specimen.